Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev txwv thiab tsis txwv yog cov lus txwv tsis pub muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau ib kab lus whereas tsis txwv cov lus qhia ntxiv rau kab lus.
Cov lus txwv tsis pub muaj thiab cov lus tsis txwv yog ob hom kab lus txheeb ze, uas yog qhia los ntawm cov lus txheeb ze. Relative clauses ua raws li adjective vim lawv txheeb xyuas thiab hloov cov npe ua ntej lawv, thiab yog li, hu ua adjective clause ib yam nkaus.
Txoj cai txwv yog dab tsi?
Ib nqe lus txwv yog ib nqe lus uas tseem ceeb rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus vim nws muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog tus npe lossis tus kab lus nws hloov. Nws yog vim li no peb xa cov kab lus no los txhais cov ntsiab lus lossis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov nqe lus no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, peb tsis cais lawv los ntawm cov kab lus ntxiv los ntawm kev siv commas.
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lus txwv:
Tus ntxhais uas zoo li Jennifer Lopez yog Tom tus hluas nkauj.
Kuv nrhiav tsis tau phau ntawv uas koj pom zoo.
Tus kws sau ntawv uas koj tau nyeem lub lim tiam dhau los tau ntsib kev sib tsoo.
Cov me nyuam noj zaub ntau ntau yuav noj qab nyob zoo.
Kuv tus muam tau noj ncuav mog qab zib uas kuv ci nag hmo.
lub tsheb uas peb xav tau tawm ntawm peb tus nqi ntau.
Daim duab 01: Nws hnav lub kaus mom uas kuv yuav nws.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab lus saum toj no, cov lus txwv txwv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus. Kev rho tawm lawv yuav cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab lus tag nrho ntawm cov kab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov lus txheeb ze hauv cov lus txwv feem ntau yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv rau lub ntsiab lus lossis grammaticality. Piv txwv li, "Lub tsheb peb xav tau tawm ntawm peb tus nqi ntau" txhais tau tias tib yam li "Lub tsheb uas peb xav tau tawm ntawm peb tus nqi ntau".
Cov Lus Nug Tsis Muaj Cai yog dab tsi?
Cov lus tsis txwv tsis pub yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus txwv. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus uas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv lossis tsis tseem ceeb rau ib kab lus. Txij li cov ntaub ntawv no yog ntxiv, tshem tawm cov kab lus tsis txwv tsis pub tsim kev hloov pauv hauv lub ntsiab lus tag nrho ntawm kab lus. Ntxiv mus, peb ib txwm cais cov lus tsis txwv los ntawm lwm cov kab lus los ntawm kev siv commas.
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lus tsis txwv:
Nws nyob hauv Galle, uas yog lub nroog loj ntawm lub xeev yav qab teb.
Thaum peb tshem tawm cov lus tsis txwv, cov kab lus zoo li: Nws nyob hauv Galle.
Charles Dickens, uas sau "Oliver Twist", yog tus sau zoo.
Thaum peb tshem tawm cov lus tsis txwv, cov kab lus zoo li: Charles Dickens yog tus kws sau ntawv zoo.
Kaylee uas yog tus ua las voos ua las voos, yog ob niam txiv.
Thaum peb tshem tawm cov lus tsis txwv, cov kab lus zoo li: Kaylee yog leej niam ntawm ob tug menyuam.
Qhov kev xav, uas nws tau sim thoob plaws qhov kev tshawb fawb, raug tsis lees paub.
Thaum peb tshem tawm cov lus tsis txwv, cov kab lus zoo li: Qhov kev xav tau raug tsis lees paub.
Daim duab 02: Qej, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant, yog siv hauv cov zaub mov thoob ntiaj teb.
Ntxiv mus, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias peb tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov lus txheeb ze hauv cov lus tsis txwv, tsis zoo li hauv cov lus txwv.
Dab tsi yog qhov Zoo sib xws ntawm Kev Txwv thiab Tsis Txwv Cov Cai?
- Txoj cai txwv tsis pub thiab tsis txwv yog ob hom kab lus txheeb ze
- Ob leeg pib nrog cov lus txheeb ze.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Kev Txwv thiab Tsis Muaj Cai?
Ib nqe lus txwv yog ib nqe lus uas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau ib kab lus whereas a nonrestrictive clause yog ib nqe lus uas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv lossis tsis tseem ceeb rau kab lus. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev txwv thiab tsis txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus tsis txwv tsis pub ib txwm muab cais tawm ntawm cov kab lus tas li los ntawm kev siv cov cim thaum cov lus txwv tsis pub muaj. Lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus txwv tsis pub muaj kev txwv thiab tsis txwv los ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog tias thaum cov lus txheeb ze hauv cov lus txwv feem ntau tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, cov lus txheeb ze hauv cov lus tsis txwv yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
Summary – Restrictive vs Nonrestrictive Clause
Txoj cai txwv tsis pub thiab tsis txwv yog ob hom kab lus txheeb ze. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus txwv tsis pub txwv thiab tsis txwv yog cov lus txwv tsis pub muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kab lus thaum tsis txwv cov lus qhia ntxiv rau kab lus.
Image Courtesy:
1."2603854" los ntawm StockSnap (CC0) via pixabay
2."545223" los ntawm congerdesign (CC0) via pixabay
