Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Cell Organelles vs Cell Inclusions
Lub xovtooj ntawm tes yog cov qauv tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob muaj sia. Nws yog lub hauv paus tsev thaiv ntawm lub neej uas muaj tus kheej-replicating peev xwm. Lub xovtooj tau pom thawj zaug los ntawm ib tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv Askiv Robert Hooke hauv xyoo 1665. Txoj kev xav ntawm tes tau npaj rau xyoo 1839 thawj zaug los ntawm Matthias Schleiden thiab Theodor Schwann. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem raug cais raws li cov xov tooj ntawm tes; unicellular los yog multicellular. Cov kab mob yog cov kab mob unicellular. Ntawm qhov tod tes, fungi, nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu yog ntau yam kab mob. Lub cell muaj cytoplasm nyob rau hauv ib daim nyias nyias hu ua plasma membrane. Nws kuj muaj cov cell organelles xws li Golgi lub cev, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, filaments, chloroplast thiab lwm yam cell inclusions xws li pigment granules, roj droplets, secretory khoom, glycogen, lipids thiab crystalline inclusions. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Cell Organelles thiab Cell Inclusions yog tias cov cell organelles yog cov khoom muaj sia nyob thiab cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov cell uas ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab ua cov tshuab cellular thaum cov cell inclusions yog cov tshuaj tsis muaj sia nyob thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov cellular metabolism uas muaj nyob hauv. lub cytoplasm. Cov cell suav nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog rau kev siv lub hlwb yav tom ntej.
Cell Organelles yog dab tsi?
Lub cell organelles tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog cov txheej txheem hauv cov txheej txheem membrane uas ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv lub cell. Lawv kuj tseem hu ua cov tshuab sab hauv uas tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes. Lawv yog cov kabmob me me uas muaj ib lossis ob txheej txheej phospholipid membrane. Muaj ntau lub cell organelles nyob rau hauv lub cell raws li qhia hauv qab no.
Cell organelles Function
Nucleus Nws khaws cov khoom siv caj ces (DNA lossis RNA) ntawm lub cell.
Mitochondrion Nws koom nrog hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob.
Golgi apparatus Nws koom nrog hauv kev hloov pauv protein thiab xa tawm.
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Nws koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov lipid, tsim cov protein ntau, thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom.
Lysosomes Nws muaj ntau yam hydrolytic enzymes (recycling thiab ruaj ntseg).
Chloroplast Nws koom nrog hauv photosynthesis (glucose ntau lawm).
Cytoskeleton Nws muab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tes thiab pab hauv kev txav mus los.
Microtubules Nws pab hauv kev txav ntawm tes.
Intermediate Filaments Nws muab cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg rau lub hnab ntawv nuclear.
Microfilaments Nws pab hauv kev txav ntawm tes.
Daim duab 01: Lub Cell Organelles
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias cov kab mob sib txuas hauv cov kab mob tsuas yog pom hauv cov kab mob eukaryotic xwb. Lawv tsis nyob hauv cov kab mob prokaryotic xws li kab mob thiab archaea.
Cell Inclusions yog dab tsi?
Cov cell inclusions lossis cytoplasmic inclusions tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog cov khoom tsis muaj sia uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov haujlwm metabolic. Thiab lawv tsis yog khi los ntawm tej daim nyias nyias. Cov kev suav no suav nrog; khaws cia cov as-ham, secretory khoom thiab pigment granules thiab lwm yam. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ob lub prokaryotic hlwb thiab nyob rau hauv eukaryotic hlwb.
Daim duab 02: Cell Inclusions
Piv txwv ntawm Cell Inclusions suav nrog,
- Glycogen granules hauv daim siab nqaij hlwb,
- Lipid droplets hauv cov roj ntsha (lipids hauv adipocytes thiab hepatocytes),
- Pigment granules ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau hlwb (melanin hauv melanocytes),
- Dej muaj vacuoles,
- Crystals ntawm ntau hom hlwb hauv tib neeg testis (Sertoli hlwb thiab Leydig hlwb),
- Secretory khoom xws li cov tshuaj hormones, mucus, digestive enzymes, neurotransmitters thiab lwm yam.
Lawv feem ntau hu ua cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg lossis roj cellular. Cov kab mob no muaj cov cell inclusions xws li polyphosphates, poly-beta-hydroxy-butyrate, glycogen, gas vacuoles, sulfer globules, ribosomes thiab carboxysomes.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Cell Organelles thiab Cell Inclusions?
- Ob leeg muaj nyob rau sab hauv ntawm tes.
- Ob leeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub cell nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm.
- Ob leeg muaj nyob hauv cytoplasm.
- Cov cell membrane hu ua "plasma membrane" tiv thaiv ob leeg.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cell Organelles thiab Cell Inclusions yog dab tsi?
Cell Organelles vs Cell Inclusions |
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| Cell organelles yog cov membrane-bound nrog cov qauv uas ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv cell. | Cell inclusions yog cov tsis muaj sia nyob uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov haujlwm metabolic. |
| Muaj nuj nqi | |
| Cov cell organelles ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv cell. | Cov cell inclusions tsis ua ib qho kev ua haujlwm metabolic. |
| muaj nyob hauv Eukaryotic thiab Prokaryotic Cells | |
| Cov cell organelles tsuas muaj nyob hauv cov kab mob Eukaryotic xwb. | Cov cell inclusions muaj nyob rau hauv ob leeg prokaryotic thiab eukaryotic hlwb. |
| As Cellular Machine and Roj | |
| Lub cell organelles tau piav raws li cov tshuab cellular. | Cov cell inclusions yog piav raws li cellular fuels. |
| Nyob los tsis nyob ua ke | |
| Cov cell organelles hu ua cov qauv nyob. | Cov cell inclusions paub tias yog cov qauv tsis nyob. |
| Kev ua haujlwm | |
| Cov cell organelles ua haujlwm metabolic. | Cov cell suav nrog yog siv los khaws cia, ua cov khoom tso tawm thiab cov khoom zais cia. |
| Kev Loj Hlob | |
| Cov cell organelles muaj peev xwm loj hlob. | Cov cell inclusions tsis muaj peev xwm loj hlob. |
| Exporting Nature | |
| Cov cell organelles ib txwm nyob hauv lub cell thiab tsis xa tawm ntawm lub cell. | Cov kev suav nrog ntawm tes yuav raug xa tawm ntawm lub xovtooj. |
Summary – Cell Organelles vs Cell Inclusions
Lub xovtooj ntawm tes yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov kabmob muaj sia. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cytoplasm nyob rau hauv ib daim nyias nyias hu ua plasma membrane. Nws kuj muaj cell organelles xws li; Golgi lub cev, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, filaments, chloroplast. Thiab tseem muaj cell inclusions xws li pigment granules, roj tee, secretory khoom, glycogen, lipids thiab crystalline inclusions. Cov cell organelles ua cov haujlwm metabolic hauv lub cell. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cell inclusions tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov haujlwm metabolic tab sis pab hauv cell organelles. Cell organelles yog lub tshuab cellular ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes thaum lub xov tooj ntawm tes inclusions ua lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv fueling lub cell organelles nrog sib txawv tebchaw thiab tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm cell organelles thiab cell inclusions.
Download the PDF Version of Cell Organelles vs Cell Inclusions
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov rub tawm PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv ntawm Cell Organelles thiab Cell Inclusions
