Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm carbocyclic thiab heterocyclic yog tias cov qauv tshuaj carbocyclic yog cov qauv cyclic uas muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv qhov cyclic, hos cov qauv tshuaj heterocyclic muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms thiab qee cov tsis-carbon atoms nyob rau hauv cyclic ib feem.
Carbocyclic thiab heterocyclic organic qauv yog cov organic tebchaw uas muaj cov khoom siv hauv cov molecule. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg raws li hom atoms uas ua rau lawv qhov cyclic. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj tsw qab lossis tsis muaj ntxhiab.
A cyclic compound yog cov qauv tshuaj nrog ib lossis ntau lub atoms nyob rau hauv lub compound, thiab cov atoms txuas nrog rau hauv cov terminals los tsim ib lub nplhaib. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm atoms nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib qauv, qhov loj ntawm lub cyclic compound tej zaum yuav txawv.
YCarbocyclic yog dab tsi?
Carbocyclic lossis homocyclic organic compounds yog cov qauv tshuaj uas muaj cov khoom siv cyclic uas tsuas yog ua los ntawm carbon atoms. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv heterocyclic. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov carbocyclic tebchaw yog cov organic, qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj inorganic ib yam nkaus, raws li lwm cov atoms tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov compound thiab tsim cov molecule. Ingenol yog ib qho carbocyclic compound, raws li qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Nws tsuas muaj cov pa roj carbon atom ua lub nplhaib qauv.
Daim duab 01: Cov qauv tshuaj ntawm Ingenol
YHeterocyclic yog dab tsi?
Heterocyclic organic tebchaw yog cov qauv tshuaj muaj xws li cyclic qhov chaw uas yog ua los ntawm ob qho tib si carbon atoms thiab lwm yam atoms, xws li oxygen thiab nitrogen. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem muab cov npe no ua cov sib xyaw ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog. Qee qhov piv txwv muaj xws li siloxanes, borazines, thiab lwm yam. Cov tebchaw no muaj ntau tshaj ib hom atom hauv lub nplhaib qauv. Hauv kev siv tas li, peb ib txwm sau cov lus sib txuas ua ke ntau dua li cov npe tshuaj vim tias cov npe tshuaj tuaj yeem nyuaj nyob ntawm hom atoms hauv molecule.
Daim duab 02: Cov qauv ntawm Pyridine
Raws li pom hauv daim duab saum toj no, Pyridine yog ib qho heterocyclic molecule uas muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms thiab nitrogen atom ua lub nplhaib qauv.
Qhov txawv ntawm Carbocyclic thiab Heterocyclic yog dab tsi?
Carbocyclic lossis homocyclic organic compounds yog cov qauv tshuaj uas muaj cov khoom siv cyclic uas tsuas yog ua los ntawm carbon atoms. Heterocyclic organic compounds yog cov qauv tshuaj uas muaj cov khoom siv cyclic uas yog ua los ntawm ob qho tib si carbon atoms thiab qee cov tsis-carbon atoms xws li oxygen, nitrogen, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm carbocyclic thiab heterocyclic yog cov carbocyclic chemical structures yog cov qauv cyclic muaj xws li. tsuas yog carbon atoms nyob rau hauv cyclic ib feem, whereas heterocyclic tshuaj qauv muaj xws li carbon atoms thiab ib co tsis-carbon atoms nyob rau hauv lub cyclic ib feem. Cycloalkanes, cycloalkenes, thiab cov sib txuas nyuaj xws li ingenol yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov qauv carbocyclic whereas pyridine, pyrimidine, thiab lwm yam yog cov qauv heterocyclic.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv carbocyclic thiab heterocyclic.
Summary – Carbocyclic vs Heterocyclic
Carbocyclic thiab heterocyclic organic yog cov qauv uas muaj cov khoom siv cyclic hauv cov molecule. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg raws li hom atoms uas ua rau lub voj voog. Cov tebchaw no tuaj yeem yog aromatic lossis non-aromatic. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm carbocyclic thiab heterocyclic yog cov qauv tshuaj carbocyclic yog cov qauv cyclic uas muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms nyob rau hauv lub voj voog, hos cov qauv tshuaj heterocyclic muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms thiab qee cov tsis-carbon atoms nyob rau hauv cyclic ib feem.
