Qhov txawv ntawm Apothecium thiab Cleistothecia

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Apothecium thiab Cleistothecia
Qhov txawv ntawm Apothecium thiab Cleistothecia

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Apothecium thiab Cleistothecia

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Apothecium thiab Cleistothecia
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm apothecium thiab cleistothecia yog apothecium muaj peev xwm tua tawm cov kab mob thaum cleistothecia tsis muaj peev xwm tua tawm cov spores.

Ascomycota yog ib qho ntawm phyla ntawm fungi. Lawv muaj cov qauv sib txawv los tuav cov spores. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum maturation, lawv muaj peev xwm tso cov spores mus rau sab nraud ib puag ncig. Cov spores no thiaj li muaj peev xwm tsim cov kab mob tshiab. Zuag qhia tag nrho, apothecium thiab cleistothecia yog ob hom qauv uas dais spores ntawm Ascomycota fungi.

Apothecium yog dab tsi?

Apothecium muaj nyob hauv phylum Ascomycota. Apothecia yog lub khob zoo li cov qauv. Tab sis, lawv tuaj yeem nyob ze rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tom qab ntawd tshwm sim hauv cov duab elongated. Lawv qhov kev ntxhib los mos tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm kev ntxhib los mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kab uas hla ntawm apothecium yog hais txog ib centimeter. Lawv kuj muaj peev xwm tua tawm spores mus rau thaj tsam loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, asci muaj nyob hauv apothecium.

Qhov txawv ntawm Apothecium thiab Cleistothecia
Qhov txawv ntawm Apothecium thiab Cleistothecia

Daim duab 01: Apothecium

Cov ascospores tso tawm los ntawm apothecium siv huab cua ua qhov nruab nrab kom tso tawm. Yog li ntawd, cov spores no germinate kom nce mus rau lub cev tshiab fungal.

Cleistothecia yog dab tsi?

Cleistothecia hais txog cov qauv ntawm cov kab mob uas ua tiav lawv cov asci hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phab ntsa ntawm cleistothecia tawg thaum loj hlob thiab tso cov spores rau ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, asci ntawm cleistothecia tsis muaj peev xwm tua tawm cov spores zoo li hauv apothecia. Lawv kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm phylum Ascomycota.

Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Apothecium vs Cleistothecia
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Apothecium vs Cleistothecia

Daim duab 02: Cleistothecia

Cleistothecia yog cov club-puab lossis kheej kheej. Lawv cov phab ntsa yaj thaum loj hlob tuaj. Nws yog ib qho kev hloov kho uas qhia los ntawm cleistothecial los pab txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm cov spores. Ntxiv mus, cov spores embed nyob rau hauv pob tawb zoo li phab ntsa. Cov no tso cai rau cov spores maj mam sift tawm thaum maturation.

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Apothecium thiab Cleistothecia?

  • Ob leeg pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov phylum Ascomycota.
  • Lawv yog cov kabmob-cov kabmob.
  • Ntxiv mus, ob qho tib si tseem ceeb hauv lub neej voj voog ntawm cov kab mob kom pab txhawb kev loj hlob.
  • Dhau li, ob qho tib si cuam tshuam nrog asci.

Qhov txawv ntawm Apothecium thiab Cleistothecia yog dab tsi?

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm apothecium thiab cleistothecia yog lawv lub peev xwm tua tawm spores ntawm kev loj hlob; apothecium tuaj yeem tua tawm spores ntawm kev loj hlob thaum cleistothecia tsis muaj peev xwm tua tawm spores. Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm apothecium thiab cleistothecia hauv cov duab ntawm lawv cov qauv thiab cov yam ntxwv asci.

Cov hauv qab no nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm apothecium thiab cleistothecia.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Apothecium thiab Cleistothecia hauv Tabular Form
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Apothecium thiab Cleistothecia hauv Tabular Form

Summary – Apothecium vs Cleistothecia

Phylum Ascomycota belongs rau lub nceeg vaj fungi. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ascospores. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov qauv ascospore sib txawv ntawm cov hom ntawm phylum Ascomycota. Apothecium thiab cleistothecia yog ob hom qauv. Apothecium dais spores thiab tua tawm spores ntawm kev loj hlob kom tso cov spores rau ib puag ncig thaum cleistothecia tsis tuaj yeem tua cov spores. Yog li, thaum loj hlob, cov phab ntsa tawg los yog yaj kom tso cov spores rau ib puag ncig. Lawv kuj txawv ntawm lawv cov duab thiab cov yam ntxwv asci. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm apothecium thiab cleistothecia.

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