Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Ncua Nqe vs Iambic Pentameter
Cov lus dawb paug thiab iambic pentameter yog ob nqe lus sau siv hauv paj huam. Cov nqe vaj lug kub yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv poetic qauv hauv lus Askiv thaum iambic pentameter yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv meters hauv paj huam. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm nqe vaj lug kub thiab iambic pentameter yog cov nqe lus dawb paug yog cov qauv paj huam thaum iambic pentameter yog ib lub ntsuas uas siv los sau paj huam. Qhov tseeb, iambic pentameter yog qhov siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv nqe lus.
Vim Li Cas Tsis Muaj Nqes?
Nyob rau xyoo 1514, tus kws sau ntawv Italian Francesco Maria Molza tau sim txhais Aeneid los ntawm Latin rau Lus Askiv, sim nrog cov qauv sib txawv ntawm kev txhais lus uas nws tau sim tswj tus qauv qub hauv txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Daim ntawv Molza siv rau hauv qhov kev txhais lus no tom qab ntawd hu ua Blank Verse. Cov qauv tshiab no tau txais kev nyiam ntawm Italian Renaissance ua yeeb yam thiab ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo li Giovanni Ruclai thiab Henry Howard tau siv nws hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Thawj ob tus kws sau ntawv Askiv uas siv lo lus no dawb paug yog Thomas Sackville thiab Thomas Norton.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm Blank Verse
- nqe lus dawb paug yog ib daim ntawv ntawm poetic prose.
- Nws tsis muaj tus lej ntawm kab.
- Nws yog sau nrog ib lub ntsuas ntsuas tsis tu ncua.
- Nws tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv txhua hom 'meter', xws li iamb, trochee, spondee, thiab dactyl.
- Txawm li cas los xij, iambic pentameter yog qhov ntsuas dav tshaj plaws siv hauv nqe lus.
- nqe lus dawb paug zoo ib yam li ib txwm hais.
- Rhyme los ntawm txoj kev uas nws tau tsim.
- nqe lus dawb yog nrov ntawm Romantic English poets, nrog rau qee cov neeg Asmeskas cov kws sau paj huam.
- Kev xav thiab lub zog ntawm paj huam tuaj yeem pom.
- Nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau yam kev xav thiab tso cai rau ntau yam hauv lub suab thiab nrawm ntawm cov lus.
- hom ntawv no yog siv ob qho tib si hauv kev xav thiab piav txog paj huam nrog rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj
Poets: John Milton, William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, John Donne thiab John Keats.
Example of Blank Verse
“Koj hnub qub uas kav kuv lub tebchaws, Nws lub hwj chim tau faib kev tuag thiab ntuj txiag teb tsaus, Tam sim no kos Faustus zoo li pos huab
Into entrails of yon ua haujlwm huab, Vim kuv tus ntsuj plig thiaj nce mus saum ntuj…”
– Dr. Faustus by Christopher Marlowe
Meters Siv hauv Nqe Lus Tsis Muaj
- Iamb pentameter blank verse (tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab / cov lus tsis txaus siab)
- Trochee blank verse (stressed / unstressed syllables)
- Anapest blank verse (unstressed/unstressed/stressed syllables)
- Dactyl blank verse (stressed/unstressed/unstressed syllables
Iambic Pentameter yog dab tsi?
Keeb kwm ntawm Iambic Pentameter hnub rov qab rau Latin thiab Old French verses. Lo lus 'iambic pentameter' muaj peb lo lus Iamb -Penta - Meter. Ib qho iamb yog ib lub suab paj nruag lossis metrical ko taw uas muaj lub suab tsis txaus siab, ua raws li lub suab lus nyuaj. (ba-BUM). Penta txhais tau tias tsib. Yog li ntawd, iambic pentameter muaj tsib khub ntawm cov lus uas tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab cov lus nyuaj. Chaucer, uas siv iambic pentameter hauv nws Canterbury Tales, raug suav hais tias tau qhia daim ntawv no rau lus Askiv. Iambic Pentameter tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib qho kev ntsuas hauv paj huam. Iambic Pentameter yog qhov feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub.
yam ntxwv ntawm Iambic Pentameter
- Txhua kab hauv iamb pentameter muaj kaum lub suab.
- Cov lus no tau teem ua khub.
- Yog li ntawd, nqe vaj lug kub muaj ib kab ntawm tsib (Penta) meters.
- Piv txwv: Puas yog qhov no / lub ntsej muag / uas tau pib / koj / xuab zeb nkoj…
- Ob lub suab tsis tas yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tib lo lus (piv txwv li txhiab muab faib hla ob pawg sib txawv)
- cov lus tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab yog ua raws li cov lus nyuaj.
- Lub suab seev hauv txhua kab suab zoo li ba-BUM / ba-BUM / ba-BUM / ba-BUM / ba-BUM.
William Shakespeare siv Iambic Pentameter nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm nws nqe. Piv txwv li, peb tuaj yeem xav txog Shakespeare's Sonnet no.18:
Kuv puas yuav muab koj piv rau lub caij ntuj sov hnub?
- Txhua khub lus hauv Iambic Pentameter hu ua iambus.
- Ib iambus yog tsim los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ib tug stressed ntaus (ba-BUM).
Kev Siv Iambic Pentameter los ntawm Shakespeare
- Shakespeare ntxiv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntxiv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab los qhia txog tus cwj pwm kev xav ntawm kev xav. Qhov no yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm Iambic Pentameter uas yog hu ua feminine kawg.
- Nws thim rov qab qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev ntxhov siab hauv qee qhov iamb los pab hais txog qee cov lus lossis cov tswv yim.
- Qee zaus, Shakespeare ua txhaum txoj cai thiab tso ob lub suab lus hauv tib lub iambus.
Example of Iambic Pentameter
“Kuv puas yuav muab koj piv rau lub caij ntuj sov hnub?
Koj ntxim hlub thiab kub siab tshaj.
cua daj cua dub ua rau lub ntsej muag ntxim nyiam ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, Thiab daim ntawv xauj tsev lub caij ntuj sov muaj ib hnub luv heev.
Qee lub sij hawm kub lub qhov muag saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ci, Thiab feem ntau yog nws lub ntsej muag kub dim;
Thiab txhua qhov ncaj ncees los ntawm kev ncaj ncees qee zaum poob qis, Rau lub sijhawm, lossis qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv, tsis hloov;
Tab sis koj lub caij ntuj sov nyob mus ib txhis yuav tsis ploj mus, Tsis poob qhov kev ncaj ncees uas koj muaj, Tsis tuag txhob khav theeb koj nyob hauv nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo, Thaum nyob rau hauv txoj kab nyob mus ib txhis rau Lub Sijhawm koj loj hlob.
Ntev npaum li tus txiv neej ua pa, lossis qhov muag pom, Yuav ua neej nyob ntev li no, thiab qhov no muab txoj sia rau koj."
Variations hauv Iambic Pentameter
- Headless Iamb - Ib lub suab uas muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum pib ntawm kab
- Spondee- ob lub suab lus nyuaj, zoo li hauv "dab kub"
- Ob Tug Iamb- Plaub lub suab, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab-tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab- ntxhov siab. Ib ob iamb suav ua ob taw
- Poj Niam Xaus - Ib lub suab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv tom kawg ntawm kab
Qhov txawv ntawm Blank Verse thiab Iambic Pentameter yog dab tsi?
nqe lus tsis muaj nqes yog ib qho qauv ntawm paj huam
Iambic Pentameter yog ib qho meter uas siv hauv paj huam
Iambic pentameter yog qhov ntsuas dav tshaj plaws siv hauv paj huam
Image Courtesy: “Sonnets 1609 title page” Los ntawm William Shakespeare – Shake-Speare's Sonnets, quarto luam tawm los ntawm Thomas Thorpe, London, 1609, (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia “1499166” (Public Domain) via
