Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Kab Mob autoimmune vs Immune Deficiency
Cia peb xub tham luv luv txog dab tsi yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej saib qhov txawv ntawm kab mob autoimmune thiab tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev uas pab tiv thaiv tus kheej cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm cov neeg ua phem rau sab nraud. Cov kab mob autoimmune yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dhau ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thaum tsis muaj teeb meem stimulus. Immune deficiency yog ib yam kab mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj peev xwm txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv cov khoom txawv teb chaws, kab mob vim yog ib qho lossis ntau yam tsis xws luag hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Kab mob autoimmune yog dab tsi?
Cov kab mob autoimmune yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau tus kheej cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis cell mediated tiv thaiv peb tus kheej cov ntaub so ntswg thaum tsis muaj kev phom sij. Qhov no ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub so ntswg ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias qhov etiology tsis meej, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob ib puag ncig xws li ultraviolet rays, tshuaj (xws li hydralazine) paub tias ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li kab mob lossis hauv zos. Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE), Systemic Sclerosis (SS), thiab Rheumatoid Arthritis yog qee yam piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj ntau yam kabmob. Piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob hauv zos uas tsuas yog ib lub cev raug cuam tshuam yog Grave's disease, Myasthenia gravis, thiab lwm yam. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv ntau lub xov tooj ntawm tes lossis nuclear receptors tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv tus neeg mob cov ntshav, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li biomarkers hauv kev kuaj mob. Cov kab mob autoimmune raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li steroids, methotrexate, thiab azathioprine. Cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm cov poj niam hnub nyoog nruab nrab tab sis tsis tas. Tus kab mob autoimmune feem ntau muaj kev rov ua dua thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Kev kwv yees txawv nyob ntawm seb lub cev cuam tshuam li cas.
Systemic Lupus Erythematous yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune
Immune Deficiency yog dab tsi?
Immune deficiency yog qhov tsis muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob no tsis muaj peev xwm txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv qee yam kab mob nyob ntawm cov khoom uas ploj lawm. Piv txwv li, cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cellular tiv thaiv kab mob, humoral tiv thaiv kab mob los yog nyob rau hauv kev sib ntxiv system. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tau txais los yog tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qee yam kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, HIV lossis tshuaj xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob no raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev rov tshwm sim los yog kab mob atypical. Kev kuaj mob yog ua raws li kev tshawb pom ntawm qhov ploj lawm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev kuaj sim. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob prophylactic nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob uas ploj lawm hauv qee kis. Cov neeg mob no yuav muaj kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo vim muaj kab mob rov tshwm sim dua. Kev kho mob tas mus li tsis yog feem ntau ua tau, thiab qee kis tuaj yeem kho nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qia. Cov neeg mob no xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas tas mus li.
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Kab Mob autoimmune thiab Immune Deficiency?
Cov Lus Txhais ntawm Kab Mob autoimmune thiab Immune Deficiency:
Kab mob autoimmune: autoimmunity yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dhau thaum tsis muaj kab mob.
Immune Deficiency: Immune deficiency yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txaus thaum muaj cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis zoo.
Yam ntxwv ntawm Kab Mob autoimmune thiab Immune Deficiency:
hnub nyoog
Kab mob autoimmune: Kab mob autoimmune yog tshwm sim hauv cov neeg hnub nyoog nruab nrab.
Immune Deficiency: Hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj peev xwm, muaj hnub nyoog faib txawv nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
Sex
Kab mob autoimmune: Kab mob autoimmune yog ib qho ntawm cov poj niam.
Immune Deficiency: Tsis muaj kev sib deev tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Course
Kab mob autoimmune: Tus kab mob autoimmune muaj qhov rov ua dua thiab rov ua dua tshiab.
Immune Deficiency: Immune deficiency yog zoo li qub thiab tuaj yeem nce zuj zus raws sijhawm.
Etiology
Kab mob autoimmune: Kab mob autoimmune yog ntau yam
Immune Deficiency: Immune deficiency yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib yam kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis ib puag ncig ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib leeg lossis ntau yam ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Diagnosis
Kab mob autoimmune: Immune biomarkers muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev kuaj mob nrog cov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia rau cov kab mob autoimmune.
Immune Deficiency: Immune deficiency yog kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas qhov ploj lawm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb.
Kev kho mob
Kab mob autoimmune: Kab mob autoimmune yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Immune Deficiency: Immune deficiency yog kho los ntawm kev hloov cov khoom uas ploj lawm nrog kev tso ntshav, tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob lossis hauv cov kis mob uas tau xaiv nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qia.
Image Courtesy: "Symptoms of SLEH" äggström, Mikael. "Medical gallery ntawm Mikael Häggström 2014". Wikiversity Journal of Medicine 1 (2). (CC0) ntawm Commons "Symptoms of AIDS" los ntawm Häggström, Mikael. "Medical gallery ntawm Mikael Häggström 2014". Wikiversity Journal of Medicine 1 (2). (CC0) via Commons
