Science 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bioaccumululation thiab biomagnification yog tias bioaccumulation yog hais txog kev tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub cev ntawm cov neeg nyob
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cerebrum thiab cerebral cortex yog cerebrum yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub hlwb thaum lub paj hlwb cortex yog txheej txheej txheej
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm centromere thiab kinetochore yog qhov centromere yog thaj tsam ntawm chromosome uas tuav ob tug muam chromatids ua ke tom qab th
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thallus thiab prothallus yog tias thallus yog ib qho tsis txawv ntawm filamentous gametophyte ntawm algae, fungi, lichens, thiab qee lub cev
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tau hais tseg thiab cov xov xwm nyuaj yog tias cov tshuaj tau hais tawm muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg paub tseeb thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev pom thiab rov ua dua yog qhov pom yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim cov zis uas cov ntshav tau lim los ntawm glomerulus ntawm
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm slime pwm thiab fungi yog lawv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Slime pwm muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes tsim los ntawm cellulose thaum fungi muaj lub cell
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm syncytium thiab coenocyte yog tias syncytium yog ib lub xov tooj ntawm tes uas tsim los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm tes ua raws li
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Mollusca thiab Echinodermata yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv ob chav kawm no. Molluscs nyob hauv ob qho tib si terrestr
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm fucoidan thiab fucoxanthin yog qhov fucoxanthin yog fucose-muaj sulfated polysaccharide muaj nyob hauv ntau hom xim av
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam Ascaris yog tias txiv neej ascaris muaj lub qhov quav ua ntej thiab tom qab qhov quav, tab sis poj niam ascaris tsis muaj
Ib qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm histology thiab cytology yog tias histology yog ib ceg ntawm biology uas kawm txog cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag hauv t
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Retinol thiab Retin A yog qhov retinol yog ib qho qauv ntawm cov vitamin A thaum Retin A yog ib qho khoom siv ntawm cov vitamin A muab tau los
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov lipids yooj yim thiab nyuaj yog qhov yooj yim lipids yog esters ntawm fatty acids nrog cawv thiab tsis nqa lwm cov molecules thaum c
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm endoparasites thiab ectoparasites yog tias cov kab mob endoparasites yog cov kab mob cab uas nyob hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev thaum ectop
Qhov txawv ntawm xiav ntsuab algae thiab ntsuab algae yog xiav ntsuab algae yog cov kab mob prokaryotic uas zwm rau Kingdom Monera thaum ntsuab algae
DNA cov kab mob muaj DNA ua cov khoom siv caj ces thaum cov kab mob RNA muaj RNA ua cov khoom siv caj ces. Feem ntau, DNA genomes loj dua RNA genomes
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov noob thiab DNA yog cov noob hais txog ib ntu ntawm DNA uas muaj cov kab mob tshwj xeeb los tsim cov protein
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm microtubules thiab microfilaments yog tubulin yog cov protein uas ua rau microtubules thaum actin yog cov protein uas ua rau
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tundra thiab suab puam yog qhov tundra yog qhov txias heev biome uas muaj cov av npog npog thaum lub suab puam yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bradford thiab lowry protein assay yog Bradford protein assay yog raws li qhov absorbance hloov ntawm cov dye Coomassie ci ntsa iab
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm homology thiab qhov zoo sib xws hauv bioinformatics yog homology hais txog cov lus hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm poj koob yawm txwv ntawm ob qhov seque
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm biochemical thiab cell raws li kev soj ntsuam yog tias cov tshuaj biochemical yog cov hom phiaj-raws li kev soj ntsuam thaum cell raws li kev soj ntsuam yog physiology
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm protostele thiab siphonostele yog tias protostele yog hom qub tshaj plaws ntawm stele uas muaj cov tub ntxhais ntawm xylem nrog koj
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag insectivorous thiab symbiotic yog tias cov nroj tsuag insectivorous pub rau kab los ntawm kev ntxiab thiab zom lawv thaum sy
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlwb sib koom yog tias cov hlab ntsha yog cov phloem sieve uas ua zaub mov hauv angiosperms whereas
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob parasites thiab cov kab mob ib nrab yog cov kab mob tag nrho nyob ntawm tus tswv tsev kom muaj sia nyob, kev loj hlob, thiab kev yug me nyuam thaum partia
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub voj voog ntawm tes tshwj xeeb thiab lub voj voog ntawm tes tsis tshwj xeeb yog tias lub voj voog ntawm tes tshwj xeeb cov neeg ua haujlwm ua rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb, cov theem ua ntej
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm mitochondrial DNA thiab chloroplast DNA yog tias mitochondrial DNA muaj nyob hauv mitochondria ntawm eukaryotic hlwb thaum chl
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm actin thiab myosin yog tias actin muaj nyob hauv nyias, luv luv filaments thaum myosin muaj li tuab, ntev filaments hauv myofibrils ntawm myosin
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm mesenchymal thiab hematopoietic qia hlwb yog tias mesenchymal qia hlwb tuaj yeem sib txawv rau hauv cov neurons, pob txha, pob txha, cov leeg
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm endocytosis thiab exocytosis yog qhov endocytosis coj cov tshuaj mus rau hauv lub cell thaum exocytosis thauj cov khoom tawm mus
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lytic thiab lysogenic voj voog yog tias thaum lub sij hawm lub voj voog lytic tus tswv tsev cell undergoes lysis thaum lub sij hawm lub voj voog lysogenic, hos
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm protoxylem thiab metaxylem yog tias protoxylem yog thawj tsim thawj xylem uas muaj cov hlwb me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlab ntsha nqaim
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hnyuv loj thiab cov hnyuv yog cov hnyuv loj yog ib feem ntawm cov hnyuv loj uas muaj plaub ntu raws li txoj hnyuv loj, tra
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm villi thiab alveoli yog tias villi yog cov ntiv tes zoo li qhov projections nyob rau sab hauv ntawm txoj hnyuv me thiab pab txhawb
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hyaloplasm thiab cytosol yog qhov tsis muaj thiab muaj cov cell organelles. Hyaloplasm suav nrog cov kua dej tsis muaj zog thaum cytosol
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm endotoxin thiab exotoxin yog tias endotoxin yog lipopolysaccharide uas nyob hauv cov kab mob ntawm phab ntsa thaum exotoxin yog
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm fibrous thiab globular proteins yog cov proteins uas muaj fiber ntau yog cov proteins ntev zoo li cov protein uas tsis muaj dej, tsis muaj zog acids
Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm homeostasis thiab metabolism yog tias homeostasis hais txog kev muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov thiab tsis tu ncua